Before his coma he spoke English; after waking up he's fluent in Spanish
Life's been full of
uncertainties for Reuben Nsemoh lately.
Ever since he suffered a concussion in a soccer
game, the suburban Atlanta teen's worried about why it's so hard for
him to concentrate. He's fretted over whether he'll ever get to play
his favorite sport.
But the biggest stumper
of all: how is it that he's suddenly speaking fluent Spanish?
Nsemoh, a 16-year-old
high school sophomore, ended up in the coma last month after another
player kicked him in the head during a game.
When he woke up, he did
something he'd never done before: speak Spanish like a native.
His parents said he
could already speak some Spanish, but he was never fluent in it until
his concussion.
Slowly, his English is
coming back, and he's starting to lose his Spanish fluency.
A rare condition
Foreign
accent syndrome is an extremely rare condition in which brain
injuries change a person's speech patterns, giving them a different
accent. The first known case was reported in 1941, when a Norwegian
woman suffered shrapnel injuries to the brain during a German bombing
run -- and started speaking with a German accent.
Since then there have
been a few dozen reported cases.
Three years ago, police
found a Navy vet unconscious in a Southern California motel. When he
woke up, he had no memory of his previous life, and
spoke only Swedish.
In Australia, a former
bus driver got in a serious car crash that left her with a broken
back and jaw. When she woke up, she was left with something
completely unexpected: a
French accent.
And earlier this year,
a Texas woman who had surgery on her jaw, has sported
a British accent ever since.
"It's an
impairment of motor control," Dr. Karen Croot, one of the few
experts in foreign accent syndrome, told CNN a
few years ago. "Speech is one of the most complicated things
we do, and there are a lot of brain centers involved in coordinating
a lot of moving parts. If one or more of them are damaged, that can
affect the timing, melody and tension of their speech."
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